The Balance Between Authenticity and Purpose: Is AI Harming the Music Industry?
The Balance Between Authenticity and Purpose: Is AI Harming the Music Industry?

The Line Between Authenticity and Tools: Is AI Ruining the Music Industry?

"Is music created by AI 'real' music?" This question goes beyond a mere technical debate and leads to fundamental inquiries about why we love music and what moves us. I view this topic as an extension of the long-standing debate on whether we value the 'perfection of the result' or the 'authenticity of the process' more. Dustin Ballard's TED Talk on the TED2025 stage offers delightful yet sharp insights into this complex question. You may have felt both intrigue and unfamiliar unease when listening to a convincing cover song created by AI.




Contents

  1. Fake Blues and Real Emotions

  2. AI is an Instrument, Not a Copy

  3. Three Questions: Deception, Intent, and Impact

  4. From Phonograph to AI: Creativity Expands

1. Fake Blues and Genuine Emotions


What happens to our emotions when we find out the story that moved us was fake?


The lecture begins with a secretive tale claiming that David Bowie's iconic song 'Starman' borrowed from a forgotten 1937 blues track. The audience is touched by the plausible narrative and nods along. However, moments later, speaker Dustin Ballard reveals that the entire story was a 100% AI-generated fabrication. This clever twist sharply highlights how we consume music not merely as a collection of sounds, but intertwined with the 'context' and 'story' behind it.


The subtle sense of betrayal or intrigue upon learning the truth raises questions about the essence of 'authenticity'. The fact that we were genuinely moved by an AI-created false narrative demonstrates the technology's ability to intricately mimic emotional realms. Yet, paradoxically, it also affirms how deeply this emotional impact relies on the context of 'truth'.





2. AI as Instrument, Not Imitation


You might think, 'It's just imitation.'


The lecture hall soon turns into a scene of confusion as an unfamiliar country singer's voice carries over a familiar hip-hop beat. It's a cover of 50 Cent's 'In Da Club' with the legendary country singer Conway Twitty's voice recreated using AI. Speaker Ballard showcases examples from his YouTube channel 'There I Ruined It' There I Ruined It, describing this work not as mere 'copying' but as the use of a 'creative tool'. He sings a guide with his voice over a real band performance and processes it through an AI voice model, a new 'instrument', to produce the final result.


This demonstrates AI's potential to become a powerful tool for realizing human creative ideas. Just like a song listing groceries in the style of Red Hot Chili Peppers, AI operates based on human innovative planning and performance. We can imagine what would happen when AI technology meets music with unique genre characteristics, such as Korea's K-Pop or Trot. It might be a more sophisticated and flexible 'digital vocal mimicry' continuing the legacy of virtual artists like Gorillaz or Hatsune Miku.


"I think many artists are discovering ways to actually use AI to enhance creativity." — Dustin Ballard, Original TED2025 Talk

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3. Three Key Questions: Deception, Intent, and Impact


However, as technology becomes more powerful, the deliberation over responsibility inevitably deepens.


The discussions held in the U.S. Congressional hearings about AI-generated music illustrate that this technology has evolved beyond mere play. Representative Matt Gaetz remarked that "Robots should not be subject to free speech." This indicates that the legal and ethical status of AI creations remains shrouded in uncertainty, necessitating societal consensus.


Amidst this confusion, Ballard clearly outlines three ethical standards that creators themselves should query. His proposition is to use technology without forgetting our human responsibilities.


  1. Deceptive? (Is the audience being deceived?): Is the fact that the work was created by AI disclosed transparently, and is it not used to mislead the audience?

  2. Artistic Intent? (Is there artistic intent?): Does it contain a unique intent for creative expression, rather than merely being algorithmically mass-produced clickbait?

  3. How does this affect musicians? (What impact does it have on musicians?): Are the rights of original authors and fellow musicians, along with the effects on their economic activities, sufficiently considered?





4. From the Phonograph to AI: Creativity Increases


Every new technology initially receives criticism as 'fake' or 'threatening.'

Imagine composer John Philip Sousa lamenting over the phonograph in 1906, fervently criticizing it as a 'mathematical system' replacing the human soul and skill. Ironically, the phonograph democratized music and opened a new industry of records. Like synthesizers and autotune, resistance and debates over technology have been consistently recurring themes in music history.

The important point is the potential for AI to be used not to 'ruin' music but to 'enhance' human creativity. This is evidenced by the reactions of artists like Snoop Dogg or Ed Sheeran, who have embraced and shared Ballard's parody works with delight. AI is not only a tool for disruptive parody but also a novel instrument for creation.

The lecture humorously concludes with a recount of his wife's reaction to a Nickelback parody video, where she called it "the dumbest thing I've ever seen." While his questions are never trivial, his attitude remains consistently cheerful. AI does not ruin music; rather, it opens the doors wide for us to create new sounds, styles, and bolder, more enjoyable musical narratives that we have yet to imagine.

TL;DR


AI music refers to music created through the automation of some or all parts of the music production process—such as composition, arrangement, performance, and vocal generation—using artificial intelligence technology. It's applied in various ways, from creating new compositions with simple text prompts to transforming existing melodies into specific genres or mimicking the voices of certain singers to perform songs.


In his TED2025 talk, Dustin Ballard argues that AI is not a threat to the authenticity of music; rather, it can be an 'instrument' that amplifies creativity. He uses a fake David Bowie anecdote to examine the importance of 'context' and demonstrates creative arrangements using AI on his 'There I Ruined It' There I Ruined It channel. He shares his optimistic TED talk, presenting three criteria—'deception,' 'artistic intent,' and 'impact on musicians'—for the ethical use of technology, asserting that AI will help usher in the emergence of new music.



People Also Ask (FAQ)

  • Is it illegal to create music with AI? It is not illegal to create music using AI; however, legal issues can arise if there is an infringement on the copyright of data used during the training process or the likeness rights of voices generated as a result.


  • Can AI-created music be considered real music? According to this talk, whether AI music is 'real' depends on who made it, for what purpose, and how it was created. When used as a tool reflecting human creative intent, AI music can certainly possess artistic value.


  • How is AI music created? AI music can be generated in various ways, such as creating music from text, arranging existing melodies, or training on specific singers' voices to have them perform songs.


  • Will composers be replaced by AI in the future? AI can assist in the composition process, but the role of composers in presenting original ideas and artistic vision is not likely to be easily replaced. AI is more likely to provide composers with new creative tools.



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